Algorithm for Selection Sort :
ALGORITHM : Selection sort ( A , N )
ALGORITHM : Selection sort ( A , N )
A is an array with N elements
STEP 1 : FOR I = 0 TO N - 2 DO
STEP 2 : FOR J = I + 1 TO N - 1 DO
STEP 3 : IF A [ I ] > A [ J ]
STEP 3.1 : TEMP = A [ I ]
STEP 3.2 : A [ I ] = A [ J ]
STEP 3.3 : A [ J ] = TEMP
STEP 4 : END IF
STEP 5 : J = J + 1 GOTO STEP 2 (OR) NEXT J
STEP 6 : NEXT I
STEP 7 : END
Procedure / Function of Selection Sort in C
void SelectionSort ( int a [ 50 ], int n)
{
int i, j, temp ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= n - 2 ; i++)
{
for ( j = i + 1 ; j <= n - 1 ; j ++)
{
if a [ i ] > a [ j ]
{
temp = a [ i ] ;
a [ i ] = a [ j ] ;
a [ j ] = temp ;
}
}
}
}
EVALUATION OF SELECTION SORT :
To sort array of ( n ) element , selection sort needs ( n - 1 ) passes (Comparison)
PASS NO. OF COMPARISON
1 N -1
2 N -2
3 N -3
4 N -4
- -
- -
N -1 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ----
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fn = n( n -1 ) / 2 ( This show number of comparison)
Note :
Comparison operators takes same time according to time complexity.
Such as : { < , <= , > , >= , == , != } take same time.
There are two type of view of thinking .
1. Optimistic view.
2. Pessimistic view
In Optimistic view we always think positively.
In Pessimistic view we always think negatively.
O → This symbol is called Big O notation.
Big O notation show the rate of growth.
O of constant = 1
Example:
1. Worst performance case
2. Best performance case or sophisticated
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